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African Union panel meets M23 rebels in Congo, urges ceasefire and Doha process

An African Union delegation led by former Kenyan president Uhuru Kenyatta met AFC/M23 rebel leaders in eastern Congo and called for respect for the ceasefire, as clashes continue. Accounts differ on the date of its meeting with Rwanda's foreign minister.

2 outlets · 0L · 1C · 1R First reported Account updated
Image: The Straits Times
Image: Anadolu Agency

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The story, neutrally told

Right · 1An African Union delegation met leaders of the Rwanda-backed AFC/M23 rebel group in eastern Congo on Monday, the African Union said in a statement on Wednesday 7 October. Mixed · 2The delegation includes three former presidents: Kenya's Uhuru Kenyatta, Ethiopia's Sahle-Work Zewde and Botswana's Mokgweetsi Masisi. Anadolu Agency says it is led by Kenyatta and that it met the rebel leaders in Goma. Mixed · 2The delegation called for respect for the commitments made in Doha, strict adherence to the ceasefire and full cooperation with verification mechanisms, and for restraint from actions that could undermine the peace process.

Mixed · 2It stressed the need to protect civilians and ensure safe humanitarian access. According to Anadolu, it also named women and girls, the prevention of sexual and gender-based violence, accountability for violations, and the protection of essential services and schools. Centre · 1The panel said lasting peace requires political dialogue and encouraged continued good-faith engagement in the Doha process. It reaffirmed its commitment to Congo's sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity. Centre · 1While in Congo, Anadolu reports, the delegation also met representatives of the UN peacekeeping mission and visited Nyiragongo territory to assess the humanitarian situation of displaced people.

Mixed · 2Fighting has continued despite the mediation. Reuters, carried by The Straits Times, says recent clashes have centred on remote parts of South Kivu's highlands and North Kivu's Masisi territory, and Anadolu says both sides accuse each other of ceasefire violations. Mixed · 2Congo's government and AFC/M23 signed a declaration in Doha in July 2025 committing to a permanent ceasefire and negotiations toward a broader peace agreement. Progress has been limited, with detainees released in August and ceasefire-observation teams recently deployed. Anadolu adds that in August the parties agreed in Switzerland to develop a roadmap with sequenced steps and timelines. Mixed · 2The rebels control large areas of North and South Kivu, taken in an offensive last year, including the provincial capitals Goma and Bukavu, seized in early 2025. Congo, the UN and Western nations accuse Rwanda of backing M23; Kigali denies it.

Mixed · 2The coverage differs on the delegation's next stops. Reuters says it met Rwanda's foreign minister on Tuesday and was expected in Kinshasa for consultations with the Congolese government. Anadolu says it travelled to Kigali on Wednesday and met Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe.

Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.

Left0 outlets

No left outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.

Centre1 outlet

Framing
Anadolu presents the statement as a demand by AU peace facilitators for strict respect of the ceasefire, amid renewed clashes.
Emphasis
Humanitarian detail (women and girls, sexual violence, accountability), the UN mission meeting, Nyiragongo visit, Switzerland roadmap, and that Congo, the UN and Western nations accuse Rwanda of backing M23, which Kigali denies.
Leaves out or plays down
Does not mention the three named former presidents or the planned Kinshasa visit.
For example
“called on warring parties in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo to strictly respect ceasefire commitments” — Anadolu Agency
“Congo, the UN and Western nations accuse Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebel group. Kigali denies the accusations.” — Anadolu Agency

Right1 outlet

Framing
The Straits Times runs a Reuters report that leads with the delegation meeting 'Rwanda-backed rebels' and calling for continued engagement, while fighting continues.
Emphasis
The delegation's membership, the limited results of the Doha process and parallel US and AU mediation that has brought 'little change on the ground'.
Leaves out or plays down
Does not mention the UN mission meeting, the Nyiragongo visit, the Switzerland roadmap, or Kigali's denial of backing M23.
Charged language
“Rwanda-backed rebels”“lightning offensive”
For example
“have so far brought little change on the ground” — The Straits Times
“called for continued engagement in the peace process, as fighting continues despite ongoing mediation efforts” — The Straits Times