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Brazilian prosecutors sue Shell's local unit for US$108 million over 2024 floods

Brazilian public prosecutors filed a civil suit on 9 October against Shell's subsidiary in Brazil. They seek US$108 million for the deadly 2024 floods in Rio Grande do Sul. They say Shell's liability should match its share of global emissions.

2 outlets · 0L · 1C · 1R First reported Account updated
Image: The Straits Times
Image: Gulf News

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The story, neutrally told

Mixed · 2Brazilian prosecutors on 9 October filed what AFP described as an unprecedented lawsuit against Shell's subsidiary in Brazil, demanding US$108 million in compensation over the deadly 2024 floods. Mixed · 2Torrential rains caused historic flooding in southern Brazil in April and May 2024, leaving nearly 200 people dead and 500,000 more displaced, along with massive damage. Right · 1According to the lawsuit, Shell's liability should match its contribution to global warming, estimated at 2% of historical global greenhouse gas emissions.

Mixed · 2Prosecutors said the suit seeks to hold the company accountable for collective material and moral damages from the extreme weather event in Rio Grande do Sul state, and that the British energy giant should be held responsible for its past and current emissions from exploring for, producing and selling fossil fuels. The US$108 million covers both material and moral damages. Mixed · 2The prosecutors filed the suit together with Instituto Preservar, a Brazilian NGO. Its lawyer Thales Miola said in a press release that the costs of climate damage should not fall solely on society and on those who lost everything, and that major polluters must also answer for the losses they help cause. Mixed · 2Maria Antonia Tigre, director of global climate litigation at the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, told AFP it was the first time a national public prosecutor had sued an oil major over a climate disaster.

Mixed · 2The suit adds to a wave of climate cases against major emitters. Shell already faces a UK suit by Philippine victims of Typhoon Odette; Indonesian residents of Pari island are suing Holcim in Switzerland; and Pakistani farmers hit by the 2022 floods are suing RWE and Heidelberg Materials in Germany. Centre · 1German courts moved toward holding major emitters liable last year in Peruvian farmer Saul Luciano Lliuya's case against RWE. They rejected his compensation claim but left the door open to such liability. There have also been setbacks: climate groups have lost lawsuits against oil companies in the United States, and New Zealand's government changed the law to block a suit by Mike Smith against six domestic companies.

Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.

Left0 outlets

No left outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.

Centre1 outlet

Framing
AFP copy carried by Gulf News presents the suit as a landmark and places it in a global trend of climate litigation, with fuller context and setbacks.
Emphasis
Wider litigation landscape (RWE, Holcim, Typhoon Odette cases), the Instituto Preservar lawyer's quote, and legal setbacks in the US and New Zealand.
Leaves out or plays down
No response from Shell is reported.
Charged language
“unprecedented”
For example
“marks a new phase in the global battle in the courts against oil giants.” — Gulf News
“There have also been setbacks.” — Gulf News

Right1 outlet

Framing
AFP copy carried by The Straits Times is a shorter version stressing the lawsuit's scale and novelty, with the Sabin Center expert's comment.
Emphasis
The claim, the 2% emissions basis and the first-of-its-kind comment; mentions only the UK Philippine typhoon case as other litigation.
Leaves out or plays down
Leaves out the Instituto Preservar quote, the other global cases and the setbacks; no Shell response.
Charged language
“unprecedented”“global battle in the courts against oil giants”
For example
“marks a new phase in the global battle in the courts against oil giants.” — The Straits Times
“Shell is already being sued in Britain by victims of a typhoon in the Philippines.” — The Straits Times