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Colorado chemists develop tattoo ink switched on by UV and off by white light

Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have made photochromic tattoo inks that appear under UV light and vanish under white light. Safety testing is still needed before tattoo shops can use them.

2 outlets · 2L · 0C · 0R First reported Account updated
Image: The Conversation
Image: Scientific American

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The story, neutrally told

Left · 2Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have developed invisible tattoo ink that is revealed with a UV torch and stays visible until it is switched off with white light. Left · 1The work is reported as published in the journal Matter & Light. Motifs created with the ink include a lantern that reveals its light when activated and multicoloured scales like those in The Rainbow Fish. Left · 1The pigments are photochromic dyes, compounds that change colour in light and have long been used in colour-changing sunglasses. Two or three seconds of bright UV light forms a new ring in the dye molecule, turning a colourless pigment coloured, and a blast of bright white light breaks the ring and switches the colour off.

Left · 1Earlier photochromic dyes were unstable in their coloured form and degraded after repeated cycles. The article says recently designed dyes hold their colour for months and survive over 10,000 activation and deactivation cycles. Left · 1Carson Bruns' team encapsulated the pigments in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), a polymer used in bone cement, dentures and intraocular lenses. The resulting family of inks is called PhotoTat. Left · 1A red pigment was launched in 2024 as Magic Ink by the Colorado biotech company Hyprskn. A 2 ml vial costs £77, about 100 times regular tattoo ink, and the ink is said to comply with EU Reach regulations. The team has now developed blue, magenta and yellow PhotoTat inks that can combine into 16 other colours.

Left · 1Bruns said he is the only person to have tested the ink so far, with hundreds of these tattoos on his legs, and that they have all gone well. Left · 1Limitations remain. Direct sunlight contains enough UV to activate the tattoos unless sunscreen protects them, and indoor light slowly switches them off over several days. The blue ink degrades after only 10–100 activations, leaving a permanent purple mark. The inks need thorough toxicity and safety testing before general use, which the article says will likely take several years. Left · 1Reception of Magic Ink in the tattoo community was mixed: some saw a revolutionary creative tool, others an overpriced gimmick. Bruns also sees medical uses, such as markings that guide radiation therapy or identify biopsy sites and could be made invisible once no longer needed.

Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.

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Framing
Explanatory science pieces by a University of Nottingham chemist, framed around how the chemistry works and the appeal of tattoos that can be hidden for work and shown at a party. Scientific American republished The Conversation article, so the two share the same text.
Emphasis
The photochromic mechanism, dye stability, the PhotoTat inks, price, remaining limitations and likely years of safety testing, and possible medical uses.
Leaves out or plays down
No independent safety data, outside experts or tattoo artists are quoted. Bruns is the only named researcher and the only reported tester. The pieces give no study details beyond the journal name.
Charged language
“magically”
For example
“This sounds like science fiction, but it may soon be reality.” — The Conversation
“This article was first published by The Conversation.” — Scientific American

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