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Court of Appeal upholds ex-soldier Lisa Smith's Islamic State membership conviction

Ireland's Court of Appeal dismissed all grounds of Lisa Smith's appeal against her 2022 conviction for Islamic State membership, ruling that proof of combat or operational acts was not required.

2 outlets · 1L · 0C · 1R First reported Account updated
Image: Irish Independent
Image: The Irish Times

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The story, neutrally told

Mixed · 2The Court of Appeal has upheld former soldier Lisa Smith's conviction for membership of the terrorist group Islamic State. Left · 1Judge John Edwards, delivering judgment on Tuesday on behalf of the three-judge court, said the circumstances of her voluntary travel to Islamic State-controlled territory were "properly to be regarded as being capable of constituting sufficient acts of participation". Left · 1He said establishing membership did not require proof of combat, military activity or operational acts such as fundraising, training or dissemination of propaganda.

Left · 1The court rejected all grounds raised by Smith, and her appeal was dismissed. Left · 1In 2022 Smith, now 44, from Dundalk, Co Louth, became the first person convicted in an Irish court of an Islamic terrorist offence committed abroad, when the non-jury Special Criminal Court found she joined Islamic State after travelling to Syria in 2015. Left · 1She had pleaded not guilty to membership of the unlawful terrorist group between 28 October 2015 and 1 December 2019.

Left · 1Her bid to overturn her 15-month sentence had been rejected by the Court of Appeal in 2023, and her conviction appeal was heard last year, when her senior counsel Michael O'Higgins argued she travelled to Syria through "a religious obligation" and carried out no acts as a member of Islamic State.

Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.

Left1 outlet

Framing
Straight court report led by the judgment, with the legal reasoning and case background.
Emphasis
The court's reasoning that membership needs no proof of combat or operational acts; the defence argument of religious obligation.
For example
“The court rejected all grounds raised by Smith and her appeal was therefore dismissed.” — The Irish Times

Centre0 outlets

No centre outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.

Right1 outlet

Framing
Headline reports the conviction being upheld, describing Smith as an ex-soldier and Islamic State as a terrorist group.
Emphasis
The outcome of the appeal.
For example
“Court upholds ex-soldier Lisa Smith’s conviction for membership of terrorist group Islamic State” — Irish Independent