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DOJ charges 48 noncitizens with voting crimes in five states, 28 in California

The Justice Department announced federal charges against 48 non-citizens in California, Florida, Nevada, New York and Pennsylvania over illegal voting and false registration. Twenty-eight of the defendants are in California, where the DOJ is also in a court fight with the state over about 20,000 voters it says are noncitizens.

3 outlets · 0L · 1C · 2R First reported Account updated
Image: Washington Examiner
Image: Newsweek
Image: New York Post

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The story, neutrally told

Right · 1The Justice Department announced on Monday 26 October that it had arrested and charged 48 non-U.S. citizens in California, Florida, Nevada, New York and Pennsylvania with federal election-related crimes. Right · 1The alleged offences include voting in federal elections, making false claims of U.S. citizenship to vote and to register to vote, and fraudulent voter registration. Right · 2Twenty-eight of the defendants are in California.

Right · 1According to the Washington Examiner, 47 of the 48 were lawful permanent residents (green card holders) and only one was illegally in the country; noncitizens may not vote in state or federal elections. Right · 1The New York Post reported that the California defendants were arrested in raids last Monday under a statewide takedown called "Operation Protect the Vote", and were identified from a list of more than 20,000 suspected noncitizens in the state who allegedly registered to vote in the coming midterm election. Right · 1Prosecutors allege that Alexander Muñoz, 72, a Belizean national arrested in the City of Commerce, registered to vote in September 2019 by claiming to be a citizen, voted in 2020, twice in 2022 and in 2024, and lied under oath on his naturalization application; he faces felony charges.

Right · 1Other California defendants named include José Probitsado Amaro, 51, of the Philippines, accused of registering falsely and voting in the November 2024 general election, and Moe Thida Lwin, 57, of Myanmar, accused of registering fraudulently in 2024 and voting illegally. Right · 1The charges come amid a wider dispute: the DOJ has demanded that California set aside about 20,000 voters it says are noncitizens, and California officials say the federal government has no right to intervene while the election is under way. Right · 1A panel of three judges appeared sympathetic to the state's argument at a hearing on Sunday but adjourned without ruling, and the parties are due back in court Tuesday.

Right · 1The DOJ has also written to every California county asking election officials to help identify noncitizen voters, and has sued Secretary of State Shirley Weber and the Los Angeles County Registrar-Recorder over noncitizens on the rolls. Right · 1Gov. Gavin Newsom called the DOJ's efforts a "clown show", and First Assistant U.S. Attorney Bill Essayli of the Central District of California replied that the state is not allowed to have any noncitizens on its voter rolls and said the charges support federal claims of widespread voter fraud. Right · 1Supporters of the crackdown argue every illegal vote cancels out a citizen's vote, while opponents say noncitizen voting is rare and has not been shown to change the outcome of any election.

Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.

Left0 outlets

No left outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.

Centre1 outlet

No centre outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.

Right2 outlets

Framing
Both outlets present the charges as a federal crackdown on illegal voting ahead of the midterms. The Examiner gives a short national overview; the Post focuses on the California arrests, with raid detail, defendant profiles and the DOJ's fight with state officials.
Emphasis
The Examiner stresses that 47 of 48 were green card holders and notes opponents' view that noncitizen voting is rare. The Post stresses the scale of California's alleged fraud, defendants' criminal histories and the clash between Essayli and Newsom.
Leaves out or plays down
Neither outlet includes a response from the defendants or their lawyers. The Post gives no evidence for the claim of widespread fraud beyond the DOJ's list of 20,000 suspected noncitizens, and the Examiner does not mention the California court fight.
Charged language
“massive California ballot fraud bust”“Fraud King”“clown show”“pre-election blitz”
For example
“DOJ files charges against 28 alleged noncitizen voters snared in massive California ballot fraud bust” — New York Post
“The effort is part of the White House’s pre-election blitz to purge illegal immigrants and noncitizens from state voter rolls.” — Washington Examiner

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