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Ghana's cabinet approves a formal application to join BRICS

Ghana's foreign minister said the cabinet has decided to apply for BRICS membership and that Ghana has sought India's support. Analysts quoted by RFI say acceptance needs consensus among existing members and is not assured.

2 outlets · 0L · 1C · 1R First reported Account updated
Image: Arab News
Image: RFI

1 / 2

The story, neutrally told

Mixed · 2Ghana's cabinet has approved a decision to formally apply to join the BRICS bloc, Foreign Minister Samuel Okudzeto Ablakwa said. Mixed · 2Ablakwa spoke to reporters alongside India's external affairs minister, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, who was on a visit to Ghana. Ghana used the visit to seek India's support for its application. Arab News dates the remarks to Tuesday, while RFI says Wednesday. Right · 1Ablakwa said membership would give Ghana economic options, diversify its base and partnerships, and allow more cooperation within the global south framework.

Mixed · 2Jaishankar said India supported Ghana's aspirations but stressed that membership would need consideration by the wider BRICS grouping. India chairs the bloc this year, and applications go through the chair. Centre · 1RFI reports that Accra says joining would complement, not replace, its relationships with the IMF, World Bank and other traditional partners. Mixed · 2BRICS was founded by Brazil, Russia, India and China, and has since added South Africa, Ethiopia, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. RFI counts 11 full members, and says South Africa joined in 2010 while Arab News says shortly after the 2009 founding.

Centre · 1Caleb Ziblim, a JoyNews analyst, told RFI that over 70 percent of Ghana's exports go to BRICS countries and that Ghana imports almost everything from China. President John Dramani Mahama said Ghana's exports to India have risen from about $3 billion to $7 billion. Centre · 1Bright Simons of the Imani Centre for Policy and Education told RFI that acceptance requires full consensus of the leaders and the timeline is unclear. He noted that Algeria's 2023 application was turned down and that Turkey was offered partner status in 2024, which it did not accept. Centre · 1Simons said Ghana's case is complicated because Nigeria, West Africa's largest economy, has been a BRICS partner country since 2025 and has not applied for full membership. He suggested Ghana could point to its stability and democratic record.

Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.

Left0 outlets

No left outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.

Centre1 outlet

Framing
RFI treats the application as the start of a difficult path, using analysts to ask whether Ghana can win consensus from existing members.
Emphasis
Trade data, consensus requirement, past rejections (Algeria, Turkey), competition from Nigeria's partner status.
Leaves out or plays down
Does not quote Jaishankar's remarks directly.
For example
“But a seat at the table is far from guaranteed: Ghana will have to convince all 11 existing members it is a valuable new partner.” — RFI

Right1 outlet

Framing
Arab News gives a short report of the announcement, built on the foreign minister's and Jaishankar's statements.
Emphasis
The cabinet decision, India's conditional support, and the Gulf and Egyptian members.
Leaves out or plays down
Gives no analysis of Ghana's chances, trade figures or the consensus rule.
For example
“Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates are also members.” — Arab News