Inquiry finds silenced monitor alarm preceded stillbirth at Middlesbrough hospital
An independent inquiry found a heart monitor's paper-jam alarm was set to silent before Bethany Sowerby's baby Hattie was stillborn at James Cook University Hospital in May 2023. The trust offered condolences but said it could not comment further as lawyers are involved.
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The story, neutrally told
Left · 2An independent inquiry by the Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch (HSIB) found that a monitoring machine's alarm for a paper jam was set to silent, and staff did not notice the problem before a baby was stillborn at James Cook University Hospital in Middlesbrough. MetroLC “A baby was delivered stillborn after staff failed to notice a paper jam on a monitoring machine because its alarm was set to silent, an inquiry has found.” Read at Metro ↗ Daily MirrorL “An independent investigation has now found the heart rate monitoring machine's alarm had been triggered at the time of the paper-jam, but the settings had been switched to silent.” Read at Daily Mirror ↗ Left · 2Bethany Sowerby, 32, from Redcar, North Yorkshire, went to the hospital's maternity triage unit on the night of 15 May 2023 after becoming worried about her unborn baby Hattie's movements. Daily MirrorL “On the night of May 15, 2023, Bethany attended the hospital's maternity triage unit after another episode of reduced movements.” Read at Daily Mirror ↗ MetroLC “The mother from Redcar, North Yorkshire” Read at Metro ↗ Left · 1An initial assessment found the baby's heartbeat to be normal, and Sowerby was then connected to a CTG monitor, which records a baby's heart rate; a midwife left to care for other patients. Daily MirrorL “After an initial assessment found the baby's heartbeat to be normal, she was connected to a CTG monitor, which records a baby's heart rate and wellbeing. A midwife then left to care for other patients.” Read at Daily Mirror ↗
Left · 2About half an hour later Sowerby noticed the machine had jammed and alerted staff, who found Hattie's heart rate below the normal range; an ultrasound scan showed it had dramatically slowed and an emergency C-section was needed. Daily MirrorL “Around half an hour later, Bethany noticed the machine had suffered a paper jam and did not appear to be recording properly.” Read at Daily Mirror ↗ MetroLC “Doctors then decided the baby needed to be delivered immediately by emergency C-section after an ultrasound scan found her heart rate had dramatically slowed.” Read at Metro ↗ Left · 2A second scan confirmed Hattie's heart had stopped, and she was pronounced dead at 9.43pm on 16 May 2023; a post-mortem found she had been deprived of oxygen before her death. Daily MirrorL “Moments later, a second scan confirmed the little girl's heart had stopped beating. Hattie was pronounced dead at 9.43pm. A post-mortem later found she had been deprived of oxygen before her death.” Read at Daily Mirror ↗ MetroLC “she died at 9.43pm on May 16, 2023.” Read at Metro ↗ Left · 2HSIB said a re-print of the trace after the jam showed Hattie's heart rate to be pathological, but this was not recognised before she died, and concluded that failing to recognise the reading was likely to have contributed to the outcome. MetroLC “The probe concluded that failing to recognise the dangerous reading which showed Hattie was in distress likely contributed to her death.” Read at Metro ↗ Daily MirrorL “The HSIB report said failing to recognise the dangerous reading showing Hattie was in distress was likely to have impacted on the tragic outcome.” Read at Daily Mirror ↗
Left · 1Sowerby has been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder and is having therapy and taking medication. Speaking during Baby Loss Awareness Week (9 to 15 October), Sowerby said they wanted changes to be made to help prevent another family suffering the same. Daily MirrorL “Bethany has since been diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder and continues to undergo therapy and take medication to cope with the loss of her daughter.”“Bethany is using Baby Loss Awareness Week to speak about the impact of Hattie's death on her family and their search for answers.” Read at Daily Mirror ↗ Left · 1Katy Daws, a medical negligence lawyer at Irwin Mitchell representing Sowerby, called the report's findings "deeply concerning", said they identify a number of issues, and said it is vital that lessons are learned to improve maternity safety. Daily MirrorL “the findings of the investigation report are deeply concerning and identify a number of issues. It's vital that lessons are learned to improve maternity safety for other families."” Read at Daily Mirror ↗ Left · 2A spokesperson for South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust offered condolences but said the matter is in the hands of the parties' lawyers and the trust could not comment further. MetroLC “The matter is in the hands of the parties’ lawyers, and the trust is therefore unable to comment further at this time.” Read at Metro ↗ Daily MirrorL “The trust wishes to extend its sincere condolences to Bethany and her family for the loss of Hattie.” Read at Daily Mirror ↗
Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.
Left2 outlets
- Framing
- Both outlets tell the story as a personal tragedy, led by the mother's account and the inquiry's finding about the silenced alarm, with the trust's brief statement at the end.
- Emphasis
- Sowerby's grief, PTSD and quotes; the lawyer's call for lessons to be learned; Baby Loss Awareness Week.
- Leaves out or plays down
- Neither gives details of the HSIB report's other findings or any recommendations, beyond the lawyer's remark that it identifies a number of issues. The trust gave no response on the findings.
- Charged language
- “Tragic mum”“heartbroken mum”
- For example
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“Tragic mum has stillborn baby after heart-rate monitoring machine was switched to silent” — Daily Mirror
“Baby dies after heart monitor suffers paper jam” — Metro
Centre0 outlets
No centre outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.
Right0 outlets
No right outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.
What every side reports
- Hattie was stillborn after Bethany Sowerby attended James Cook University Hospital in Middlesbrough in May 2023.
- HSIB found the monitor's alarm was set to silent and that failing to recognise the pathological trace likely contributed to the death.
- South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust said it cannot comment further because lawyers are involved.
Where accounts differ
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Whether the monitor's alarm sounded or was triggered
- Left
- Metro says the alarm indicating the paper jam was not triggered because it was set to silent; the Daily Mirror says the alarm had been triggered at the time of the jam but the settings were on silent.
Bethany Sowerby person
Sowerby describes lasting trauma and says speaking out is meant to prevent the same happening to another family, and wants to know changes are being made.
“Nothing will bring Hattie back, but I want to know that changes are being made to help prevent another family from suffering the heartbreak we've been through.” — Daily Mirror
James Cook University Hospital organisation
Through South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, the hospital offered condolences but declined further comment because the matter is with lawyers.
“The matter is in the hands of the parties' lawyers, and the trust is therefore unable to comment further at this time.” — Daily Mirror
Left2 articles
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MetroLC ·
Baby dies after heart monitor suffers paper jam
Sympathetic Leads with the paper jam and silent alarm finding, then relays the mother's account at length; says the alarm was not triggered.

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Tragic mum has stillborn baby after heart-rate monitoring machine was switched to silent
Sympathetic Emotive account of the night and the mother's grief, with a detailed sequence of events; says the alarm was triggered but silenced.

Centre0 articles
No coverage yet.
Right0 articles
No coverage yet.
- 11 Oct 10:49 First MetroLC Baby dies after heart monitor suffers paper jam
- 11 Oct 11:30 +41m Daily MirrorL Tragic mum has stillborn baby after heart-rate monitoring machine was switched to silent
Times are when each article was published, or when we first saw it if the outlet gave no time.