Eight Senate races in focus as Democrats need a net four seats for control
With Election Day on Nov. 3, ABC News and Anadolu Agency each list the Senate contests most likely to decide control. Republicans hold 53 seats and Democrats need a net gain of four.
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The story, neutrally told
Mixed · 2Thirty-five Senate seats are up in the Nov. 3 midterm elections, and a handful of close races will decide which party controls the chamber next year. ABC NewsLC “Thirty-five Senate seats are up for grabs when Americans head to the polls on Nov. 3.” Read at ABC News ↗ Anadolu AgencyN “All 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 35 of the Senate's 100 seats” Read at Anadolu Agency ↗ Mixed · 2Republicans hold 53 seats and Democrats, with two independents who caucus with them, hold 47. Democrats need a net gain of four seats for a majority, and Republicans can lose three and still control the chamber through Vice President JD Vance's tie-breaking vote, according to ABC News. ABC NewsLC “Republicans can afford to lose up to three and still be considered the Senate majority with the tie-breaking vote of Vice President JD Vance.” Read at ABC News ↗ Anadolu AgencyN “Democrats need a net gain of four seats to secure a Senate majority.” Read at Anadolu Agency ↗ Mixed · 2In Michigan, Democrat Abdul El-Sayed faces Republican Mike Rogers for the seat of retiring Sen. Gary Peters. A Detroit News/WDIV-TV poll (Oct. 19-22) put El-Sayed ahead 51.4% to 45.1%. ABC News rates the race Lean Democrat. It reports that Republicans have attacked El-Sayed over his faith and ethnicity, that President Donald Trump called him a "vicious, violent jihadist", and that El-Sayed denies any terror ties and calls the attacks Islamophobic. Anadolu notes he would be the first Muslim elected to the Senate. Anadolu AgencyN “A Detroit News/WDIV-TV poll done on Oct. 19-22 showed El-Sayed leading Rogers 51.4% to 45.1%”“El-Sayed, a former public health official, would become the first Muslim elected to the US Senate if he wins.” Read at Anadolu Agency ↗ ABC NewsLC “El-Sayed, who was born to Egyptian immigrant parents in Rochester Hills, Michigan, has denied ties to terrorism and called those characterizations Islamophobic.” Read at ABC News ↗
Mixed · 2In Texas, Republican Attorney General Ken Paxton, who beat Sen. John Cornyn in a primary runoff after a late Trump endorsement, faces Democrat James Talarico. Democrats have not won a Senate race in Texas since 1988. A Univision/YouGov poll (Oct. 13-21) had Talarico ahead 50% to 45%. ABC News calls it the most expensive Senate race in history, with outside groups giving more than a quarter-billion dollars to elect Paxton, and recounts Paxton's 2023 impeachment, from which he was acquitted, and a 2015 securities fraud case settled with a pretrial agreement. Anadolu mentions heavy spending by Elon Musk. ABC NewsLC “The race is the most expensive Senate race in history: Outside groups have contributed more than a quarter-billion dollars to elect Paxton.” Read at ABC News ↗ Anadolu AgencyN “A Univision/YouGov poll released Tuesday showed Talarico leading Paxton 50% to 45%”“Paxton boasts an endorsement from Trump as well as heavy campaign spending by billionaire Elon Musk” Read at Anadolu Agency ↗ Mixed · 2In Maine, Republican Sen. Susan Collins faces Democrat Troy Jackson, who entered late after original nominee Graham Platner dropped out following sexual assault allegations. A Marist poll (Oct. 22-25) showed Jackson at 49% and Collins at 47%, with a 6.6-point margin of error. ABC NewsLC “Jackson was a late entry into the race after Graham Platner, the original nominee, dropped out following sexual assault allegations.” Read at ABC News ↗ Anadolu AgencyN “A Marist poll released Tuesday showed Jackson with 49% support among likely voters, compared with 47% for Collins.” Read at Anadolu Agency ↗ Mixed · 2In Ohio, appointed Republican Sen. Jon Husted faces former Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown for the remainder of Vance's term. Anadolu cites a Fox News poll (Oct. 15-19) with Brown ahead 52% to 47% and an InsiderAdvantage poll (Oct. 21-22) with Brown ahead 47% to 44%. Both outlets point to data centers and costs as issues. Anadolu AgencyN “A Fox News poll done on Oct. 15-19 showed Brown ahead 52% to 47% among 1,592 likely voters.” Read at Anadolu Agency ↗ ABC NewsLC “Husted faces a tough race amid growing concerns about affordability and data centers in his home state.” Read at ABC News ↗
Mixed · 2In Alaska, Republican Sen. Dan Sullivan faces Democrat Mary Peltola under ranked-choice voting. Data for Progress (Oct. 8-16) had Peltola ahead 47% to 44% in first-choice support, and Public Policy Polling (Oct. 14-15) had her ahead 48% to 47%. ABC News reports that an independent also named Dan Sullivan is on the ballot and that on Oct. 23 Trump directed the Justice Department to sue preemptively to block certification if the incumbent narrowly loses. Both outlets link voter strain to costs tied to the Iran war. Anadolu AgencyN “A Data for Progress survey done on Oct. 8-16 showed Peltola getting 47% of first-choice support, compared with 44% for Sullivan” Read at Anadolu Agency ↗ ABC NewsLC “on Oct. 23 he directed the Justice Department to preemptively sue to block certification of the results if the incumbent narrowly loses.” Read at ABC News ↗ Mixed · 2In Iowa, Republican Rep. Ashley Hinson faces Democrat Josh Turek for the seat of retiring Sen. Joni Ernst, and polls differ: InsiderAdvantage (Oct. 21-22) had Hinson ahead 47% to 45%, while Marist (Oct. 8-11) had Turek ahead 48% to 45%. In Kansas, Republican Sen. Roger Marshall, who has conceded it is "quite a close race", faces Democrat Adam Hamilton, a Methodist pastor; Kansas has not elected a Democratic senator since 1932. Anadolu AgencyN “A Marist survey done on Oct. 8-11 showed Turek ahead 48% to 45% among likely voters”“a state that has not elected a Democratic senator since 1932, nearly a century ago” Read at Anadolu Agency ↗ ABC NewsLC “even incumbent Republican Sen. Roger Marshall has conceded that it's “quite a close race” this cycle.” Read at ABC News ↗ Mixed · 2Republicans appear to have written off North Carolina, where former Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper faces former RNC chair Michael Whatley for the seat of retiring Sen. Thom Tillis. A Quantus Insights poll (Oct. 24-25) had Cooper ahead 51.4% to 42.8%. ABC News also says Republicans seem to have abandoned efforts to unseat Georgia Sen. Jon Ossoff, whom an AJC/University of Georgia poll (Oct. 7-15) had ahead 48% to 40% over Rep. Mike Collins. Anadolu AgencyN “National Republicans recently pulled their campaign spending from North Carolina, signaling they have conceded the seat as likely lost.”“showed Ossoff leading 48% to 40% among 1,000 likely voters” Read at Anadolu Agency ↗ ABC NewsLC “Republicans seem to have abandoned efforts to unseat incumbent Sen. Jon Ossoff in Georgia” Read at ABC News ↗
Centre · 1Anadolu also covers two Democratic-held or contested seats that ABC does not: in New Hampshire, a Rasmussen poll had Rep. Chris Pappas ahead of former Sen. John Sununu 50% to 44%. In Nebraska, an independent, Dan Osborn, led Sen. Pete Ricketts 46% to 45% in a GBAO poll, and Osborn has not committed to caucusing with either party. Anadolu AgencyN “A Rasmussen Reports poll done on Oct. 20-23 showed Pappas leading 50% to 44% among likely voters.”“Osborn has not committed to caucusing with either major party, potentially complicating calculations of Senate control.” Read at Anadolu Agency ↗
Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.
Left1 outlet
- Framing
- ABC News offers a narrative race guide, with its own ratings and candidate backgrounds, and holds Republican candidates and Trump to account on conduct.
- Emphasis
- Candidate scandals and controversies (Paxton, Platner), Trump's rhetoric about El-Sayed, Trump's Alaska certification directive, spending totals and affordability.
- Leaves out or plays down
- Gives few poll numbers; omits New Hampshire and Nebraska, and the Musk spending in Texas.
- Charged language
- “vicious, violent jihadist”“falsely linked”“too woke”
Centre1 outlet
- Framing
- Anadolu's factbox is a poll-driven overview of eight races with prior-election results and little commentary.
- Emphasis
- Poll figures with dates, samples and margins of error, past vote shares, and the effects of the Iran war, tariffs and fuel prices; adds New Hampshire and Nebraska.
- Leaves out or plays down
- Does not mention Trump's Alaska certification directive, Paxton's legal history, or the Platner withdrawal in Maine.
- Charged language
- “double loyalty”
- For example
-
“Polls show close contests in several Republican-held states, while Democrats are also defending seats in states that supported Trump in the 2024 presidential election.” — Anadolu Agency
“Nebraska: Republican Sen. Pete Ricketts faces independent candidate Dan Osborn.” — Anadolu Agency
Right0 outlets
No right outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.
What every side reports
- 35 Senate seats are up on Nov. 3.
- Republicans hold 53 Senate seats; Democrats and two independents hold 47.
- Democrats need a net gain of four seats to win control.
- Competitive races include Michigan, Texas, Maine, Ohio, Alaska, Iowa, Kansas and North Carolina.
- Republicans have pulled spending from North Carolina.
Where accounts differ
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How to treat Republican attacks on Michigan candidate El-Sayed
- Left
- ABC says Republicans have attacked his faith and ethnicity, Rogers 'falsely linked' him to terrorist groups, and calls Trump's language an attack; El-Sayed calls it Islamophobic.
- Centre
- Anadolu notes El-Sayed hit back at 'double loyalty' claims and compares it to attacks on John F. Kennedy in 1960, without characterising the claims itself.
North America1 outlet
ABC News frames the races through domestic campaign conduct, scandals and affordability.
“Democrats hope Paxton’s lack of favorability coupled with larger concerns about affordability could be enough to end their three-decade Senate drought.” — ABC News
ABC News
Middle East1 outlet
Anadolu presents a poll-based factbox explaining how the midterms bear on Trump's agenda.
“midterm elections that could reshape Congress and determine President Donald Trump's ability to advance his legislative agenda” — Anadolu Agency
Anadolu Agency
Left1 article
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These key Senate races will determine which party controls the body next year
Critical Race-by-race guide that stresses scandals and Trump's attacks on Democratic candidates alongside the electoral math.

Centre1 article
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FACTBOX - 8 key US Senate races in battle for control of Congress
Neutral Data-heavy factbox with polls and past results, mostly leaving out commentary.

Right0 articles
No coverage yet.
- 26 Oct 09:15 First ABC NewsLC These key Senate races will determine which party controls the body next year
- 28 Oct 09:18 +48h 3m Anadolu AgencyN FACTBOX - 8 key US Senate races in battle for control of Congress
Times are when each article was published, or when we first saw it if the outlet gave no time.
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