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Lilly says retatrutide beat Novo's Ozempic in 80-week type 2 diabetes trial

Eli Lilly announced Phase 3 results saying its unapproved drug retatrutide lowered blood sugar and body weight more than Novo Nordisk's Ozempic in adults with type 2 diabetes. The data come from the company and are not peer-reviewed.

3 outlets · 0L · 1C · 2R First reported Account updated
Image: STAT
Image: IJR
Image: New York Post

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The story, neutrally told

Centre · 1Eli Lilly said on Wednesday 28 October that its investigational drug retatrutide was more effective than Novo Nordisk's Ozempic at lowering blood sugar and cutting weight in a large head-to-head diabetes study. Right · 2The Phase 3 trial, called TRANSCEND-T2D-2, enrolled 1,298 adults with type 2 diabetes and compared retatrutide at 9 mg and 12 mg weekly with a 2 mg dose of Ozempic, its highest approved dose for type 2 diabetes. Mixed · 2After 80 weeks, A1c, a measure of blood sugar, fell by an average of 2.2 percentage points on retatrutide versus 1.8 points on Ozempic; participants began with an average A1c of 8.3%.

Mixed · 2Patients on retatrutide lost an average of 44.3 pounds (19.5% of body weight) on 9 mg and 47.4 pounds (20.9%) on 12 mg, versus 20.9 pounds (9.4%) on Ozempic. Centre · 1STAT noted that the figures come from analyses of participants who stayed on treatment, not all participants, and that weight loss of this size is notable because people with diabetes tend not to lose much weight on drugs. Right · 2Lilly also said retatrutide did better than Ozempic on non-HDL cholesterol, triglycerides and systolic blood pressure.

Right · 2Side effects were generally similar, with slightly more diarrhea and higher rates of dysesthesia (an abnormal tingling or burning sensation) on retatrutide and more constipation on Ozempic; Lilly said most adverse events were mild to moderate. Right · 2More retatrutide patients dropped out: discontinuation rates were 4.8% on 9 mg and 7.9% on 12 mg, against 2.7% on Ozempic. Right · 2Kenneth Custer of Lilly said the company believes retatrutide, if approved, could shift the treatment paradigm for type 2 diabetes, obesity and related cardiometabolic conditions.

Right · 2Retatrutide, nicknamed "Triple G", targets the GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors, whereas Ozempic targets GLP-1 only. Right · 1The drug is not approved by the FDA; Lilly plans to submit it early in 2027 and says anyone selling retatrutide to consumers is breaking the law. The results have not been peer-reviewed and came a day before Lilly's earnings. Right · 1The New York Post added that unapproved versions have spread in the gray market, that Lilly is suing multiple companies over them, and that the FDA has received reports of at least two deaths linked to products claiming to contain retatrutide.

Right · 1In an earlier trial in people with obesity or overweight, the 12 mg dose produced an average 28.7% weight loss over 68 weeks, and reports of higher dropout rates in February had raised tolerability questions.

Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.

Left0 outlets

No left outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.

Centre1 outlet

Framing
STAT presents the result as a competitive boost for Lilly, focusing on the two headline metrics and the caveat about who is analysed.
Emphasis
A1c and percentage weight loss at the highest dose; analysis limited to participants who stayed on treatment; growth-driver expectations.
Leaves out or plays down
The visible text gives no side-effect, dropout or regulatory detail.
Charged language
“triple-G”
For example
“These results are based on analyses looking only at the participants who stayed on treatment, not all participants.” — STAT
“Data add to expectations that the drug will be one of Lilly’s greatest growth drivers.” — STAT

Right2 outlets

Framing
IJR and the New York Post lead with the doubling of Ozempic's weight loss and give detailed figures, with the Post adding gray-market and safety context.
Emphasis
Pound-based weight loss, doses, side effects and dropouts, FDA timing, and the Post's gray-market warnings.
Leaves out or plays down
Neither mentions that the figures come from on-treatment analyses, which STAT notes.
Charged language
“Doubles Ozempic Weight Loss”“twice as powerful”“King Kong”“blockbuster potential”
For example
“Lilly Retatrutide Doubles Ozempic Weight Loss in Trial” — IJR
“The medication has earned the nickname “King Kong” for its potency.” — New York Post

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