Lansing, Michigan police probe whether one killer is behind five River Trail deaths
Lansing police say five deaths of homeless men along the River Trail may be linked. One suspect, Edward Joseph Smith, has been arrested in one case, a stabbing.
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The story, neutrally told
Mixed · 2Police in Lansing, Michigan, are investigating whether five recent deaths along the Lansing River Trail are connected and whether a serial killer is responsible. The IndependentLC “officers are investigating the possibility that five recent deaths along the Lansing River Trail may be connected” Read at The Independent ↗ NewsweekN “Police in Michigan are probing whether a possible serial killer could be behind a number of deaths.” Read at Newsweek ↗ Mixed · 2At an October 2 press briefing, Police Chief Robert Backus said: "We are investigating all of these cases. They are all active investigations, and we are looking at the idea or the possibility that these may be related cases." The IndependentLC “we are investigating all of these cases. They are all active investigations, and we are looking at the idea or the possibility that these may be related cases.” Read at The Independent ↗ NewsweekN “Lansing Police Chief Robert Backus said during a press conference on October 2” Read at Newsweek ↗ Centre · 1Newsweek says the deaths occurred in a mile-long stretch of the roughly 20-mile trail between Old Town and Kalamazoo Street. NewsweekN “a mile-long stretch between Old Town and Kalamazoo Street has seen the deaths of five men” Read at Newsweek ↗
Mixed · 2The victims were aged 22 to 70, and Backus said the attacks appear to have happened overnight or in the early morning hours. The Independent reports that all were homeless, and Newsweek describes them as unhoused white men. The IndependentLC “the victims were all individuals experiencing homelessness” Read at The Independent ↗ NewsweekN “All of the men were unhoused white males, ranging in age from 22 to 70.” Read at Newsweek ↗ Mixed · 2Backus said police believe the victims were lying down, possibly sleeping, and that this could indicate a pattern, though he said police do not know that for sure. The IndependentLC “We believe that our victims in this case were lying down, potentially even sleeping.” Read at The Independent ↗ NewsweekN “it would lead us to believe that this could be a pattern” Read at Newsweek ↗ Mixed · 2One person has been charged in one case, a stabbing. The other four cases involve what appear to be blunt-force injuries to the face, and no weapon has been identified. The IndependentLC “though a weapon has not been identified in those attacks.” Read at The Independent ↗ NewsweekN “A weapon has not been identified.” Read at Newsweek ↗
Mixed · 2The stabbing victim was Daniel Lusk, 22. Police have arrested Edward Joseph Smith, who was arraigned on September 3. Newsweek reports he was charged with open murder. The IndependentLC “Police say they have a suspect in that case, Edward Joseph Smith, who has since been arrested. He was arraigned on September 3.” Read at The Independent ↗ NewsweekN “Charges have been issued for open murder.” Read at Newsweek ↗ Left · 1Gino Chouinard, 54, was found with facial injuries and died on October 27. The Independent dates the first incident to October 14, 2025, and says the medical examiner could not determine a cause of death. The IndependentLC “Chouinard died on October 27, according to the department.”“Backus said the medical examiner's office could not determine a cause of death in Chouinard's case.” Read at The Independent ↗ Mixed · 2Robert Smith, 57, was found bleeding from the head and died on July 17. His death was ruled a homicide, which Newsweek says happened on September 17. Louis Woodruff, 57, was found with facial injuries under a bridge, died on September 1, and his death was ruled a homicide. The IndependentLC “The medical examiner's office ruled his cause of death to be homicide.” Read at The Independent ↗ NewsweekN “On September 17, his cause of death was ruled a homicide.”“pronounced dead on September 1. His death was ruled a homicide.” Read at Newsweek ↗
Mixed · 2The 70-year-old victim, Dunnebacke, had facial injuries and no cause of death was determined, according to the Independent. The two outlets differ on his first name (Denis or Dennis) and on his date of death (July 16 or July 15). The IndependentLC “No cause of death was determined in his case.” Read at The Independent ↗ NewsweekN “Dunnebacke was transported to a hospital and pronounced dead on July 15.” Read at Newsweek ↗ Mixed · 2Asked whether the arrested suspect could be responsible for all the deaths, Backus said that is a challenging question to answer and that he had to be very cautious. Police have set up a tip line for River Trail assaults at 517-483-6023. The IndependentLC “I want to be very clear that that is a challenging question to answer, but one I have to be very cautious on.” Read at The Independent ↗ NewsweekN “The police have set up a tip line specifically for River Trail assaults.” Read at Newsweek ↗ Centre · 1Newsweek adds context from a 2024 National Coalition for the Homeless report, which found 97 attacks on homeless people between 2019 and 2022, 48 percent of them fatal. It said it had contacted the Lansing Police Department and the mayor's office for comment. NewsweekN “reporting 97 attacks between 2019 and 2022, 48 percent of which were fatal”“Newsweek has contacted the Lansing Police Department and the Lansing Mayor’s Office for comment.” Read at Newsweek ↗
Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.
Left1 outlet
- Framing
- Leads with the possibility of a serial killer and gives a case-by-case list of victims and dates, quoting Backus's caution about linking the suspect to all cases.
- Emphasis
- Police caution, the victims' homelessness, and medical examiner findings.
- Leaves out or plays down
- Does not give the open murder charge, the trail location or the tip line.
- For example
-
“police are still working to determine if he is connected to the other killings” — The Independent
Centre1 outlet
- Framing
- Leads with the police chief's quote and describes the trail setting. It adds context on violence against homeless people and a tip line.
- Emphasis
- Location, victim demographics, the open murder charge, and ways to give tips.
- Leaves out or plays down
- Does not report the medical examiner's undetermined findings in Chouinard's or Dunnebacke's cases, though it does say Chouinard's cause of death is undetermined.
- Charged language
- “possible serial killer”
- For example
-
“The unhoused community can be at a heightened risk of violence.” — Newsweek
Right1 outlet
No right outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.
What every side reports
- Lansing police are investigating whether five deaths along the River Trail are linked.
- The victims were aged 22 to 70, and the attacks appear to have happened in the early morning.
- One person, Edward Joseph Smith, was arrested and charged in the stabbing of Daniel Lusk and arraigned on September 3.
- The other four cases involve apparent blunt-force facial injuries and no weapon has been identified.
Where accounts differ
-
Details of Dunnebacke's case
- Left
- The Independent spells the name Denis, gives July 29 as the discovery date and July 16 as the death date.
- Centre
- Newsweek spells the name Dennis and says he died on July 15.
Robert Backus person
Backus says police are investigating all the cases and considering that they may be related. He is cautious about whether the arrested suspect is responsible for all of them.
“is this a suspect for all the incidents?” — The Independent
“we are looking at the idea or the possibility that these may be related cases” — Newsweek
Left1 article
-
Serial killer may be responsible for recent string of deaths in Michigan, police say
Neutral Straight report built on the police briefing, with a chronological list of the five cases.

Centre1 article
-
Michigan Police Probe If Possible Serial Killer Behind Five Deaths
Neutral Press-conference report that adds trail geography and context on violence against homeless people, along with tip-line details.

- 7 Oct 23:13 First The IndependentLC Serial killer may be responsible for recent string of deaths in Michigan, police say
- 8 Oct 16:24 +17h 11m NewsweekN Michigan Police Probe If Possible Serial Killer Behind Five Deaths
- 8 Oct 17:02 +17h 49m Fox NewsR Michigan police probe possible serial killer after 5 men suffer fatal injuries along popular trail
Times are when each article was published, or when we first saw it if the outlet gave no time.
