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Asteroid 1998 KY26 accelerates unexplained; Loeb suggests lost Soviet probe, NASA sees asteroid

A new Icarus study rules out a "dark comet" explanation for the unexplained acceleration of near-Earth object 1998 KY26. Harvard's Avi Loeb argues it may be the lost Soviet probe Phobos 1, while NASA's administrator says he has seen no evidence it is anything but an asteroid.

2 outlets · 0L · 0C · 2R First reported Account updated
Image: Daily Mail
Image: Fox News

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The story, neutrally told

Right · 21998 KY26, a roughly 36-foot (about school-bus-sized) object generally believed to be a near-Earth asteroid, is accelerating in a way that the gravity of the sun and planets does not explain. Right · 1The object spins once every 5.35 minutes, which the Daily Mail calls extremely fast for a space rock; the unexplained push was first noticed in 2023 from 25 years of telescope data. Right · 2A new peer-reviewed study in the journal Icarus by Georgia Tech researchers Korbin Hansen and Masatoshi Hirabayashi found the object is likely too warm for buried water ice to survive long enough to explain the acceleration, concluding it is likely a dehydrated asteroid and that calculated water-loss rates "preclude 1998 KY26 being a dark comet at present".

Right · 2Harvard physicist Avi Loeb and co-authors Adam Hibberd and Adam Crowl, in a study on arXiv, argue the object could be Phobos 1, a Soviet probe launched in 1988 that stopped communicating on its way to Mars. Right · 1They say a simplified Phobos 1 model matched eight sets of brightness observations, and that sunlight pressing on a cylinder or solar panels better matched hundreds of telescope and radar observations; the authors say this cannot be conclusive but adds "strong weight" to the hypothesis, which they call "strongly plausible but presently unproven". Right · 1Fox News reports that earlier research found sunlight and escaping heat could produce the extra push without buried water, and that a separate study in Astronomy & Astrophysics found the object's light consistent with a rocky asteroid likely from the inner asteroid belt.

Right · 1NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman said on Fox & Friends that nothing is about to hit Earth and that he has seen no evidence KY26 is a threat or anything other than an asteroid, though NASA continues to monitor it. Right · 1The Daily Mail says the object is about 189 million miles away and will pass within 32 million miles in 2028, with the European Space Agency saying it comes within 10 million miles in 2039. Right · 2Japan's Hayabusa2 is due to reach the object in 2031 (July, per Fox News), which Loeb says will test his idea: he predicts its cameras will reveal the label "Made in the U.S.S.R."

Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.

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Right2 outlets

Framing
Both outlets lead on the mystery of an accelerating object and the lost Soviet spacecraft theory. The Daily Mail presents it as baffling scientists; Fox News adds NASA's reassurance and conventional explanations.
Emphasis
Loeb's Phobos 1 theory and his 'Made in the U.S.S.R.' line; Fox adds Isaacman's response, caveats from the authors and alternative asteroid studies.
Leaves out or plays down
The Daily Mail does not report NASA's view, the authors' caveat that the theory is unproven, or the rocky-asteroid study. Fox News omits the Daily Mail's distance and flyby figures.
Charged language
“mysteriously accelerating”“long-lost spacecraft”“baffled scientists”“Mysterious object”
For example
“An alleged space rock traveling towards Earth has baffled scientists who cannot explain why it is speeding up.” — Daily Mail
“Mysterious object moving through space could be lost Soviet probe as NASA weighs in on theory” — Fox News

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