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States split on Columbus Day as Trump vows to protect holiday and statues

Ahead of the federal Columbus Day holiday on Monday 12 October 2026, Trump pledged to protect Columbus's legacy, while state observance ranges from paid holidays to Indigenous Peoples Day or an ordinary workday.

2 outlets · 0L · 1C · 1R First reported Account updated
Image: Newsweek
Image: Breitbart

1 / 2

The story, neutrally told

Mixed · 2President Donald Trump posted a Columbus Day message on Truth Social on Sunday 11 October 2026, a day before the holiday, saying the "days of plunder" of Christopher Columbus statues "are over, and the statues are back, more magnificent than ever." Mixed · 2In the post Trump singled out Italian Americans, calling the day "a big day for our great Italian American Community, and the Country of Italy itself, maybe the biggest." Mixed · 2Trump blamed the Democrats, socialists and communists he called the "Radical Left" for ripping down Columbus statues. Newsweek reported that a replica of a Columbus statue that stood in Baltimore from 1984 was installed on the White House grounds earlier this year after the original was torn down and thrown into Baltimore Harbor on 4 July 2020.

Centre · 1The administration issued its 2026 Columbus Day proclamation on 7 October, calling Columbus a "legend" and saying it would "never allow his legacy to be erased by radical extremists." Trump also hosted a Columbus Day celebration at the White House on Friday. Right · 1Also on Friday, Trump said "the radical left communists hate Columbus, and they want to abolish Columbus Day," and accused Democratic Michigan U.S. Senate candidate Abdulrahman El-Sayed of wanting to abolish it. Breitbart reported the remarks and did not include a response from El-Sayed. Centre · 1Columbus Day is a federal holiday, but state observance varies. Newsweek, citing a Pew Research Center analysis, said 30 states recognise Columbus Day in some form and only 20 make it a paid holiday for state employees.

Centre · 1Other states have replaced it with Indigenous Peoples Day, recognise both, or treat the day as normal. In 2019 Maine, Vermont and New Mexico and the District of Columbia replaced their paid Columbus Day holidays with Indigenous Peoples Day, and Delaware dropped the holiday in 2009 for a floating day off. Oklahoma marks Oklahoma Native American Day on the second Monday of October, and Tennessee's governor routinely moves the observance to the Friday after Thanksgiving. Centre · 1The dispute has a long history. Columbus Day was first observed as a federal holiday in 1937, tied to Italian American heritage, and moved to the second Monday of October in 1971. Native American advocates and other critics oppose celebrating Columbus because of his treatment of Indigenous people and the consequences of European colonisation. Centre · 1Experts quoted by Newsweek stressed different points. Anthony Tamburri of CUNY's Calandra Italian American Institute linked local choices partly to the size of Italian American populations. Harvard historian Philip Deloria said the holiday's rise was tied to efforts to counter anti-Italian prejudice, and that Columbus's own writings showed plans to enslave Indigenous people.

Every sentence links to the reporting it rests on. The pill in front of each says where its sources sit: Left, Centre or Right when one side supplies at least half of them, Mixed when they are evenly split. The number is how many outlets it cites.

Left0 outlets

No left outlet in our sources has covered this story yet.

Centre1 outlet

Framing
Explainer on how states differ in marking Columbus Day, set against Trump's defence of Columbus and the holiday.
Emphasis
Pew data on state observance, the history of the holiday, the Indigenous Peoples Day alternative and expert comment.
Leaves out or plays down
Does not mention Trump's Friday remarks about El-Sayed.
Charged language
“radical extremists”
For example
“Americans will mark Columbus Day tomorrow, Monday, October 12, but how they celebrate depends solely on where they live.” — Newsweek
“The diverging state policies contrast sharply with the position taken by the Trump administration.” — Newsweek

Right1 outlet

Framing
Short report relaying Trump's message as a rebuke of the 'radical left' over Columbus statues, and his attack on a Democratic Senate candidate.
Emphasis
Trump's quotes on statues, Italian Americans and El-Sayed's alleged wish to abolish the holiday.
Leaves out or plays down
Gives no state-by-state context, no Indigenous Peoples Day perspective, and no response from El-Sayed.
Charged language
“days of plunder”“radical left communists”“Radical Left Dumocrats”
For example
“President Donald Trump issued a Columbus Day message, stating that the “days of plunder” of radical left Democrats, socialists, and communists ripping down statues of Christopher Columbus “are over.”” — Breitbart